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MASSACHUSETTS SIERRA CLUB
10 Milk Street, Ste 632, Boston, MA 02108-4621 • Tel:(617)423-5775 • Fax:(617)890-0338

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Zero Waste:
Fueling the Economy, Not the Incinerators

Zero Waste is a design principle and planning approach for the environmental management of resources. It aims to prevent waste by design rather than manage it after the fact. Sierra Club’s Zero Waste policy addresses not only the quantity of waste we generate, but also its toxicity, its contribution to climate change, and the important links between waste reduction and corporate responsibility.

Zero Waste

The Sierra Club’s policy for reducing waste is based on Zero Waste. The goals of our this policy integrate social, environmental, and economic outcomes:

  • Protecting public health and the environment from pollution and greenhouse gas production.
  • Conserving raw materials and energy in the production, transportation, and disposal of goods.
  • Reducing over-consumption by encouraging the consumer to eliminate the purchase of unnecessary goods and packaging, especially single use, disposable items.
  • Facilitating community economic development and local jobs in repair, refurbishing and recycling.
  • Internalizing environmental and social costs in the prices of products and services.
  • Encouraging "Cradle to Cradle" design and management systems that cycle all materials safely back into the environment or the marketplace.

DEP Announces Shift in Waste Policy (Dec. 11, 2009)

The Administration announces a waste policy shift that emphasizes waste reduction instead of waste disposal." Click here for more.

Landfill Gas

New landfill regulations are needed, as current gas-to-energy policy worsens global warming. Common practices at commercial LFGTE (landfill gas-to-energy) facilities increase methane release to the atmosphere, where it contributes to global warming. Landfill gas is a mix of gases (methane, carbon dioxide, and other toxic compounds in much smaller amounts). Methane forms only in moist, airless spaces. In landfills, more moisture means more methane. Oxygen, on the other hand, prevents methane from forming. Therefore, the proportion of methane in landfill gas depends on the percentage of moisture and the absence of oxygen in any given landfill, or portion of a landfill, at any given time. Click here for a landfill gas factsheet.

Incineration

On December 11, 2009, the Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs announced that Massachusetts will retain the moratorium on additional incineration capacity. The statement further outlined a plan to reduce burning and burying by new approaches that will increase recycling. Click here for more.

Massachusetts has had a moratorium on increasing incineration capacity since 1989. However, the Mass Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) had been considering lifting the state moratorium, which would have opened the door for harmful incineration technologies promoted now in Massachusetts.  Click here for more about incineration and its health consequences.

Landfills

Landfill Advisory--Tool for Change
Here in Massachusetts, there are many advocates of incineration instead of landfilling. But as long as we have incineration, we will need landfills to dispose of the ash from combustion. The incinerator bottom ash is sent to landfills as daily cover and isn't counted in the tonnage of permitted waste. For example, in 2007 the Southbridge landfill took in more "daily cover" than "waste," and 17,570 tons of it was bottom ash.  If we are opposed to incineration, what's the best we can do with our discards as we're transitioning to Zero Waste? In this Advisory the national Sierra Club Zero Waste Committee outlines measures that can be taken in every region of the country to reduce the volume and toxicity of landfilled waste. These practices. are more protective of public health and the environment than what is occurring in the U.S today. This document was developed for concerned citizens to use along with state and local officials as a guideline for what can and must be done to address local and global impacts of landfilling.  Questions? Contact Lynne.Pledger@sierraclub.org 

Wondering how to deal with landfills along the road to Zero Waste?
Recommendations for activists, landfill neighbors, planners, health board members, other local officials, and county or state regulators. Click here.

Southbridge Dump Information
Southbridge Landfill is about to become the largest raw garbage landfill in Massachusetts. Casella Waste Systems plans increase the permitted raw garbage to over 400,000 tons of municipal solid waste - raw garbage - there each year including Boston and Springfield’s trash. Boston's trash would comprise about 60% of the materials. At a mere 12%, Boston's recycling rate is among the lowest in the commonwealth.

For More Information

Concern on Waste and Climate Change
Published by Global Anti-Incinerator Alliance (GAIA). A report on waste and climate change calls for Zero Waste strategies to address global warming and rejects the false solutions of incinerators and landfill gas collection. Click here to view the report.
Stop Trashing the Climate
A new report that provides compelling evidence that aiming for zero waste is one of the fastest, cheapest, and most effective strategies for combating climate change. Click here for more.

Composting Information from the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)

Single-serving packaging
Of all the garbage we generate, 1/3 is packaging that gets thrown away immediately. When we buy in bulk or in a concentrate form when possible, and avoid excessive packaging layers, we reduce waste. Our habits should include avoiding disposable products such as juice boxes or single serving snacks, and since almost all products require some packaging, we should choose ones with packaging that is recyclable.

Gone Tomorrow: The Hidden Life of Garbage
An award winning short 19-minute documentary about recycling and waste in the US. By renowned author Heather Rogers. The film entertaining and informative. It exposes the myth that recycling will solve all problems. It also points out the real problems, over-production and industrial pollution. Plus it explains corporate greenwashing and our economic system of 'built-in obsolescence.'

The Story of Stuff
From its extraction through sale, use and disposal, all the stuff in our lives affects communities at home and abroad, yet most of this is hidden from view. The Story of Stuff is a 20-minute, fast-paced, fact-filled look at the underside of our production and consumption patterns. The Story of Stuff exposes the connections between a huge number of environmental and social issues, and calls us together to create a more sustainable and just world. It'll teach you something, it'll make you laugh, and it just may change the way you look at all the stuff in your life forever. Click here.

See Also

Zero Waste Committee

Sierra Club's Zero Waste policy 

Incineration

Landfill Gas Factsheet

Recycling - Learning from Nantucket

 

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